Terminology
Terminology
Ayurveda Terminology
Abhyanga
Oil therapy with a medicated (herbalized) oil which calms the nervous system, increases circulation, and introduces balancing herbs into the body.
Asana
Seat in Sanskrit. One of the eight limbs of Patanjali’s Yoga Sutra.
Ashram
A place of retreat or community life in India.
Ayurveda
Ayur = Life Veda = Knowledge: Knowledge of life or Science of life. A classical system of holistic medicine founded 5000 years ago and currently practiced to assist the body on its journey back to optimal health.
Basti
A container, created by dough or even the colon, which holds cleansing, soothing, herbalized fluids to nurture an area of the body.
Chakra
Wheel or Circle in Sanskrit. One of seven centers of subtle energy that cycle within the human body.
Dosha
In Ayurvedic medicine, Vata, Pitta, and Kapha are the three qualities that circulate in the body and govern physiological activity.
Kapha
One of three doshas, consists of water and earth.
Marma
Vital point. In Ayurveda there are 107 vital points of six types: Muscle, Bone, Joint, Nerve, Vessel, and Ligament.
Namaste
A Sanskrit salutation meaning: The light in me bows to the light in you. That we are one.
Pancha Karma
Pancha = five (5) Karma = action in Sanskrit. Practitioner prescribed series of Ayurvedic treatments based on your body’s needs for health and rejuvenation.
Pitta
One of three doshas, consists of fire and water.
Prakriti / Prakruti
Inherent balance. A person’s natural state or personal constitution. Your unique mixture of the three doshas.
Shanti
Peace in Sanskrit.
Shirodhara
Shiro = Head Dhara = to pour. A flow of warm dosha balancing oil streams to the forehead allowing deep relaxation.
Svedana
To sweat, fomentation. During bodywork herbalized steam, warm oils, or milk may be used for cleansing or detoxifying.
Vata
One of three doshas, consists of air and ether.
Virkruti
Current balance/unbalanced state. Your current mixture of the three doshas that is always in flux.
Yoga
Yoke, to come together, to become one. The union of body~mind~spirit.